@proceedings {985, title = {Validation of Deep Learning techniques for quality augmentation in diffusion MRI for clinical studies}, volume = {2786}, year = {2023}, month = {2023}, abstract = {

This work gathers the results of the QuadD22 challenge, held in MICCAI 2022. We evaluate whether Deep Learning (DL) Techniques are able to improve the quality of diffusion MRI data in clinical studies. To that end, we focused on a real study on migraine, where the differences between groups are drastically reduced when using 21 gradient directions instead of 61. Thus, we asked the participants to augment dMRI data acquired with only 21 directions to 61 via DL. The results were evaluated using a real clinical study with TBSS in which we statistically compared episodic migraine to chronic migraine.

}, author = {Aja-Fernandez, Santiago and Martin-Martin, Carmen and Pieciak, Tomasz and {\'A}lvaro Planchuelo-G{\'o}mez and Faiyaz, Abrar and Uddin, Nasir and Tiwari, Abhishek and Shigwan, Saurabh J and Zheng, Tianshu and Cao, Zuozhen and Blumberg, Stefano B and Sen, Snigdha and Yigit Avci, Mehmet and Li, Zihan and Wang, Xinyi and Tang, Zihao and Rauland, Amelie and Merhof, Dorit and Manzano Maria, Renata and Campos, Vinicius P and HashemiazadehKolowri, SeyyedKazem and DiBella, Edward and Peng, Chenxu and Chen, Zan and Ullah, Irfan and Mani, Merry and Eckstrom, Samuel and Baete, Steven H and Scifitto, Scifitto and Singh, Rajeev Kumar and Wu, Dan and Goodwin-Allcock, Tobias and Slator, Paddy J and Bilgic, Berkin and Tian, Qiyuan and Cabezas, Mariano and Santini, Tales and Andrade da Costa Vieira, Marcelo and Shen, Zhimin and Abdolmotalleby, Hesam and Filipiak, Patryk and Tristan-Vega, Antonio and de Luis-Garcia, Rodrigo} } @article {995, title = {Validation of deep learning techniques for quality augmentation in diffusion MRI for clinical studies}, journal = {NeuroImage: Clinical}, volume = {39}, year = {2023}, pages = {103483}, abstract = {

The objective of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of deep learning (DL) techniques in improving the quality of diffusion MRI (dMRI) data in clinical applications. The study aims to determine whether the use of artificial intelligence (AI) methods in medical images may result in the loss of critical clinical information and/or the appearance of false information. To assess this, the focus was on the angular resolution of dMRI and a clinical trial was conducted on migraine, specifically between episodic and chronic migraine patients. The number of gradient directions had an impact on white matter analysis results, with statistically significant differences between groups being drastically reduced when using 21 gradient directions instead of the original 61. Fourteen teams from different institutions were tasked to use DL to enhance three diffusion metrics (FA, AD and MD) calculated from data acquired with 21 gradient directions and a b-value of 1000 s/mm2. The goal was to produce results that were comparable to those calculated from 61 gradient directions. The results were evaluated using both standard image quality metrics and Tract-Based Spatial Statistics (TBSS) to compare episodic and chronic migraine patients. The study results suggest that while most DL techniques improved the ability to detect statistical differences between groups, they also led to an increase in false positive. The results showed that there was a constant growth rate of false positives linearly proportional to the new true positives, which highlights the risk of generalization of AI-based tasks when assessing diverse clinical cohorts and training using data from a single group. The methods also showed divergent performance when replicating the original distribution of the data and some exhibited significant bias. In conclusion, extreme caution should be exercised when using AI methods for harmonization or synthesis in clinical studies when processing heterogeneous data in clinical studies, as important information may be altered, even when global metrics such as structural similarity or peak signal-to-noise ratio appear to suggest otherwise.

}, keywords = {Angular resolution, Artificial Intelligence, Deep learning, Diffusion tensor, diffusion MRI, machine learning}, issn = {2213-1582}, doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nicl.2023.103483}, url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213158223001742}, author = {Santiago Aja-Fern{\'a}ndez and Carmen Mart{\'\i}n-Mart{\'\i}n and {\'A}lvaro Planchuelo-G{\'o}mez and Abrar Faiyaz and Md Nasir Uddin and Giovanni Schifitto and Abhishek Tiwari and Saurabh J. Shigwan and Rajeev Kumar Singh and Tianshu Zheng and Zuozhen Cao and Dan Wu and Stefano B. Blumberg and Snigdha Sen and Tobias Goodwin-Allcock and Paddy J. Slator and Mehmet Yigit Avci and Zihan Li and Berkin Bilgic and Qiyuan Tian and Xinyi Wang and Zihao Tang and Mariano Cabezas and Amelie Rauland and Dorit Merhof and Renata Manzano Maria and Vin{\'\i}cius Paran{\'\i}ba Campos and Tales Santini and Marcelo Andrade da Costa Vieira and SeyyedKazem HashemizadehKolowri and Edward DiBella and Chenxu Peng and Zhimin Shen and Zan Chen and Irfan Ullah and Merry Mani and Hesam Abdolmotalleby and Samuel Eckstrom and Steven H. Baete and Patryk Filipiak and Tanxin Dong and Qiuyun Fan and Rodrigo de Luis-Garc{\'\i}a and Antonio Trist{\'a}n-Vega and Tomasz Pieciak} } @article {964, title = {Default mode network components and its relationship with anomalous self-experiences in schizophrenia: A rs-fMRI exploratory study}, journal = {Psychiatry Research: Neuroimaging}, volume = {324}, year = {2022}, pages = {111495}, abstract = {

Anomalous self-experiences (ASEs) in schizophrenia have been under research for the last 20 years. However, no neuroimage studies have provided insight of the possible biological underpinning of ASEs. In this novel approach, the connectivity within the default mode network, calculated through a ROI-based analysis of functional magnetic resonance imaging data, was correlated to the ASEs scores assessed by the Inventory of Psychotic-Like Anomalous Self-Experiences (IPASE) in a sample of 22 schizophrenia patients. The Pearson{\textquoteright}s correlation coefficients between IPASE scores and intrahemispheric connectivity of the parahippocampal gyrus with the isthmus cingulate cortex in both hemispheres, and right parahippocampal gyrus with the right rostral anterior cingulate cortex were positive and significant suggesting a relation between hyperactive functional connectivity and anomalous self-experiences intensity. Prior literature reported these areas to have a role in self-processing and consciousness as well as being anatomically connected. Further research with larger sample size and comparison with controls are needed to confirm the relationship of this connectivity with anomalous self-experiences.

}, keywords = {Anterior cingulate cortex, Metacognition, Parahippocampal gyrus, Psychosis, functional magnetic resonance imaging}, issn = {0925-4927}, doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pscychresns.2022.111495}, url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0925492722000567}, author = {Roig-Herrero, Alejandro and {\'A}lvaro Planchuelo-G{\'o}mez and Hern{\'a}ndez-Garc{\'\i}a, Marta and de Luis-Garc{\'\i}a, Rodrigo and Fern{\'a}ndez-Linsenbarth, In{\'e}s and Be{\~n}o-Ruiz-de-la-Sierra, Rosa M. and Molina, Vicente} } @article {947, title = {Magnetic Resonance Simulation in Education: Quantitative Evaluation of an Actual Classroom Experience}, journal = {Sensors}, volume = {21}, year = {2021}, pages = {6011}, abstract = {

Magnetic resonance is an imaging modality that implies a high complexity for radiographers. Despite some simulators having been developed for training purposes, we are not aware of any attempt to quantitatively measure their educational performance. The present study gives an answer to the question: Does an MRI simulator built on specific functional and non-functional requirements help radiographers learn MRI theoretical and practical concepts better than traditional educational method based on lectures? Our study was carried out in a single day by a total of 60 students of a main hospital in Madrid, Spain. The experiment followed a randomized pre-test post-test design with a control group that used a traditional educational method, and an experimental group that used our simulator. Knowledge level was assessed by means of an instrument with evidence of validity in its format and content, while its reliability was analyzed after the experiment. Statistical differences between both groups were measured. Significant statistical differences were found in favor of the participants who used the simulator for both the post-test score and the gain (difference between post-test and pre-test scores). The effect size turned out to be significant as well. In this work we evaluated a magnetic resonance simulation paradigm as a tool to help in the training of radiographers. The study shows that a simulator built on specific design requirements is a valuable complement to traditional education procedures, backed up with significant quantitative results.

}, author = {Trece{\~n}o-Fern{\'a}ndez, Daniel and Calabia-del-Campo, Juan and Matute-Teresa, F{\'a}tima and Bote-Lorenzo, Miguel L and G{\'o}mez-S{\'a}nchez, Eduardo and Rodrigo de Luis-Garc{\'\i}a and Alberola-L{\'o}pez, Carlos} } @article {923, title = {Neurobiological underpinnings of cognitive subtypes in psychoses: A cross-diagnostic cluster analysis}, journal = {Schizophrenia Research}, volume = {229}, year = {2021}, pages = {102-111}, abstract = {

Schizophrenia and bipolar disorder include patients with different characteristics, which may hamper the definition of biomarkers. One of the dimensions with greater heterogeneity among these patients is cognition. Recent studies support the identification of different patients{\textquoteright} subgroups along the cognitive domain using cluster analysis. Our aim was to validate clusters defined on the basis of patients{\textquoteright} cognitive status and to assess its relation with demographic, clinical and biological measurements. We hypothesized that subgroups characterized by different cognitive profiles would show differences in an array of biological data. Cognitive data from 198 patients (127 with chronic schizophrenia, 42 first episodes of schizophrenia and 29 bipolar patients) were analyzed by a K-means cluster approach and were compared on several clinical and biological variables. We also included 155 healthy controls for further comparisons. A two-cluster solution was selected, including a severely impaired group and a moderately impaired group. The severely impaired group was associated with higher illness duration and symptoms scores, lower thalamus and hippocampus volume, lower frontal connectivity and basal hypersynchrony in comparison to controls and the moderately impaired group. Moreover, both patients{\textquoteright} groups showed lower cortical thickness and smaller functional connectivity modulation than healthy controls. This study supports the existence of different cognitive subgroups within the psychoses with different neurobiological underpinnings.

}, keywords = {Cognition, Connectivity, Modulation, Volume, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia}, issn = {0920-9964}, doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.schres.2020.11.013}, url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0920996420305521}, author = {Fern{\'a}ndez-Linsenbarth, In{\'e}s and {\'A}lvaro Planchuelo-G{\'o}mez and D{\'\i}ez, {\'A}lvaro and Arjona-Valladares, Antonio and Rodrigo de Luis-Garc{\'\i}a and Mart{\'\i}n-Santiago, {\'O}scar and Benito-S{\'a}nchez, Jos{\'e} Antonio and P{\'e}rez-Laureano, {\'A}ngela and Gonz{\'a}lez-Parra, David and Montes-Gonzalo, Carmen and Melero-Lerma, Raquel and Fern{\'a}ndez Morante, Sonia and Sanz-Fuentenebro, Javier and G{\'o}mez-Pilar, Javier and N{\'u}{\~n}ez-Novo, Pablo and Molina, Vicente} } @article {953, title = {Search for schizophrenia and bipolar biotypes using functional network properties}, journal = {Brain and Behavior}, volume = {11}, year = {2021}, pages = {e2415}, abstract = {

Introduction: Recent studies support the identification of valid subtypes within schizophrenia and bipolar disorder using cluster analysis. Our aim was to identify meaningful biotypes of psychosis based on network properties of the electroencephalogram. We hypothesized that these parameters would be more altered in a subgroup of patients also characterized by more severe deficits in other clinical, cognitive, and biological measurements.

Methods: A clustering analysis was performed using the electroencephalogram-based network parameters derived from graph-theory obtained during a P300 task of 137 schizophrenia (of them, 35 first episodes) and 46 bipolar patients. Both prestimulus and modulation of the electroencephalogram were included in the analysis. Demographic, clinical, cognitive, structural cerebral data, and the modulation of the spectral entropy of the electroencephalogram were compared between clusters. Data from 158 healthy controls were included for further comparisons.

Results: We identified two clusters of patients. One cluster presented higher prestimulus connectivity strength, clustering coefficient, path-length, and lower small-world index compared to controls. The modulation of clustering coefficient and path-length parameters was smaller in the former cluster, which also showed an altered structural connectivity network and a widespread cortical thinning. The other cluster of patients did not show significant differences with controls in the functional network properties. No significant differences were found between patients{\textasciiacute} clusters in first episodes and bipolar proportions, symptoms scores, cognitive performance, or spectral entropy modulation.

Conclusion: These data support the existence of a subgroup within psychosis with altered global properties of functional and structural connectivity.

}, keywords = {Biotypes, bipolar disorder, diffusion, electroencephalogram, network, schizophrenia}, doi = {https://doi.org/10.1002/brb3.2415}, url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/brb3.2415}, author = {Fern{\'a}ndez-Linsenbarth, In{\'e}s and {\'A}lvaro Planchuelo-G{\'o}mez and Be{\~n}o-Ruiz-de-la-Sierra, Rosa M. and D{\'\i}ez, Alvaro and Arjona, Antonio and P{\'e}rez, Adela and Rodr{\'\i}guez-Lorenzana, Alberto and del Valle, Pilar and de Luis-Garc{\'\i}a, Rodrigo and Mascialino, Guido and Holgado-Madera, Pedro and Segarra-Echevarr{\'\i}a, Rafael and Gomez-Pilar, Javier and N{\'u}{\~n}ez, Pablo and Bote-Boneaechea, Berta and Zambrana-G{\'o}mez, Antonio and Roig-Herrero, Alejandro and Molina, Vicente} } @article {912, title = {On the generalizability of diffusion MRI signal representations across acquisition parameters, sequences and tissue types: chronicles of the MEMENTO challenge}, journal = {bioRxiv}, year = {2021}, month = {2021}, doi = {10.1101/2021.03.02.433228}, url = {https://www.biorxiv.org/content/early/2021/03/02/2021.03.02.433228}, author = {De Luca, Alberto and Ianus, Andrada and Leemans, Alexander and Palombo, Marco and Shemesh, Noam and Zhang, Hui and Alexander, Daniel C and Nilsson, Markus and Froeling, Martijn and Biessels, Geert-Jan and Zucchelli, Mauro and Frigo, Matteo and Albay, Enes and Sedlar, Sara and Alimi, Abib and Deslauriers-Gauthier, Samuel and Deriche, Rachid and Fick, Rutger and Maryam Afzali and Tomasz Pieciak and Bogusz, Fabian and Santiago Aja-Fern{\'a}ndez and Ozarslan, Evren and Derek K. Jones and Chen, Haoze and Jin, Mingwu and Zhang, Zhijie and Wang, Fengxiang and Nath, Vishwesh and Parvathaneni, Prasanna and Morez, Jan and Sijbers, Jan and Jeurissen, Ben and Fadnavis, Shreyas and Endres, Stefan and Rokem, Ariel and Garyfallidis, Eleftherios and Sanchez, Irina and Prchkovska, Vesna and Rodrigues, Paulo and Landman, Bennet A and Schilling, Kurt G} } @article {933, title = {On the generalizability of diffusion MRI signal representations across acquisition parameters, sequences and tissue types: chronicles of the MEMENTO challenge}, journal = {NeuroImage}, year = {2021}, month = {2021}, pages = {118367}, issn = {1053-8119}, doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2021.118367}, url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053811921006431}, author = {Alberto De Luca and Andrada Ianus and Alexander Leemans and Marco Palombo and Noam Shemesh and Hui Zhang and Daniel C. Alexander and Markus Nilsson and Martijn Froeling and Geert-Jan Biessels and Mauro Zucchelli and Matteo Frigo and Enes Albay and Sara Sedlar and Abib Alimi and Samuel Deslauriers-Gauthier and Rachid Deriche and Rutger Fick and Maryam Afzali and Tomasz Pieciak and Fabian Bogusz and Santiago Aja-Fern{\'a}ndez and Evren {\"O}zarslan and Derek K. Jones and Haoze Chen and Mingwu Jin and Zhijie Zhang and Fengxiang Wang and Vishwesh Nath and Prasanna Parvathaneni and Jan Morez and Jan Sijbers and Ben Jeurissen and Shreyas Fadnavis and Stefan Endres and Ariel Rokem and Eleftherios Garyfallidis and Irina Sanchez and Vesna Prchkovska and Paulo Rodrigues and Bennet A. Landman and Kurt G. Schilling} } @article {854, title = {Integration of an Intelligent Tutoring System in a Magnetic Resonance Simulator for Education: Technical Feasibility and User Experience}, journal = {Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine}, year = {2020}, pages = {105634}, doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cmpb.2020.105634}, url = {https://authors.elsevier.com/a/1bM7z_3sJeWiZh}, author = {Trece{\~n}o-Fern{\'a}ndez, Daniel and Calabia-del-Campo, Juan and Bote-Lorenzo, Miguel L and G{\'o}mez-S{\'a}nchez, Eduardo and Rodrigo de Luis-Garc{\'\i}a and Alberola-L{\'o}pez, Carlos} } @article {914, title = {Q-space quantitative diffusion MRI measures using a stretched-exponential representation}, journal = {arXiv}, year = {2020}, url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2009.07376}, author = {Tomasz Pieciak and Maryam Afzali and Fabian Bogusz and Santiago Aja-Fern{\'a}ndez and Derek K. Jones} } @article {897, title = {Simultaneous imaging of hard and soft biological tissues in a low-field dental MRI scanner}, journal = {Scientific Reports volume }, volume = {10}, year = {2020}, month = {2020}, chapter = {21470}, doi = {https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-78456-2}, url = {https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-020-78456-2}, author = {Jos{\'e} M. Algar{\'\i}n and Elena D{\'\i}az-Caballero and Jos{\'e} Borreguero and Fernando Galve and Daniel Grau-Ruiz and Juan P. Rigla and Rub{\'e}n Bosch and Jos{\'e} M. Gonz{\'a}lez and Eduardo Pall{\'a}s and Miguel Corber{\'a}n and Carlos Gramage and Santiago Aja-Fern{\'a}ndez and Santiago Aja-Fern{\'a}ndez and Jos{\'e} M. Benlloc and Joseba Alonso} } @article {913, title = {Simultaneous imaging of hard and soft biological tissues in a low-field dental MRI scanner}, journal = {Scientific Reports}, volume = {10}, year = {2020}, month = {2021}, pages = {1{\textendash}14}, author = {Algarin, Jose M and Diaz-Caballero, Elena and Borreguero, Jose and Galve, Fernando and Grau-Ruiz, Daniel and Rigla, Juan P and Bosch, Ruben and Gonzalez, Jose M and Pallas, Eduardo and Corberan, Miguel and Carlos Gramage and Santiago Aja-Fern{\'a}ndez and Alfonso R{\'\i}os and Jos{\'e} M. Benlloch and Joseba Alonso} } @article {841, title = {A Web-Based Educational Magnetic Resonance Simulator: Design, Implementation and Testing}, journal = {Journal of Medical Systems}, volume = {44}, year = {2020}, month = {2020}, pages = {9}, author = {Trece{\~n}o-Fern{\'a}ndez, Daniel and Calabia-del-Campo, Juan and Bote-Lorenzo, Miguel L and S{\'a}nchez, Eduardo G{\'o}mez and Rodrigo de Luis-Garc{\'\i}a and Alberola-L{\'o}pez, Carlos} } @conference {815, title = {Single-Shell Return-to-the-Origin Probability Diffusion Mri Measure Under a Non-Stationary Rician Distributed Noise}, booktitle = {2019 IEEE 16th International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging (ISBI 2019)}, year = {2019}, publisher = {IEEE}, organization = {IEEE}, author = {Tomasz Pieciak and Bogusz, Fabian and Antonio Trist{\'a}n-Vega and Rodrigo de Luis-Garc{\'\i}a and Santiago Aja-Fern{\'a}ndez} } @article {761, title = {Topography of activation deficits in schizophrenia during P300 task related to cognition and structural connectivity}, journal = {European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience}, year = {2018}, month = {Feb}, issn = {1433-8491}, doi = {10.1007/s00406-018-0877-3}, url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s00406-018-0877-3}, author = {Vicente Molina and Bachiller, Alejandro and Rodrigo de Luis-Garc{\'\i}a and Lubeiro, Alba and Poza, Jes{\'u}s and Hornero, Roberto and Alonso, Joan Francesc and Ma{\~n}anas, Miguel Angel and Marqu{\'e}s, Patricia and Romero, Sergio} } @conference {740, title = {ADC-Weighted Joint Registration-Estimation for Cardiac Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging}, booktitle = {Congreso Anual de la Sociedad Espa{\~n}ola de Ingenier{\'\i}a Biom{\'e}dica}, year = {2017}, month = {12/2017}, abstract = {

The purpose of this work is to develop a method for the groupwise registration of diffusion weighted datasets of the heart which automatically provide smooth Apparent Diffusion Coefficient (ADC) estimations, by making use of a novel multimodal scheme. To this
end, we have introduced a joint methodology that simultaneously performs both the alignment of the images and the ADC estimation. In order to promote diffeomorphic transformations and to avoid undesirable noise amplification, we have included appropriate
smoothness constraints for both problems under the same formulation. The implemented multimodal registration metric incorporates the ADC estimation residuals, which are inversely weighted with the b-values to balance the influence of the signal level for each diffusion weighted image. Results show that the joint formulation provides more robust and precise ADC estimations and a significant improvement in the overlap of the contour
of manual delineations along the different b-values. The proposed algorithm is able to effectively deal with the presence of both physiological motion and inherent contrast variability for the different b-value images, increasing accuracy and robustness of the estimation of diffusion parameters for cardiac imaging.

}, author = {Santiago Sanz-Est{\'e}banez and J Royuela-del-Val and Jordi Broncano-Cabrero and Santiago Aja-Fern{\'a}ndez and Carlos Alberola-Lopez} } @article {de2014attention, title = {Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder and Medication with Stimulants in Young Children: A DTI Study}, journal = {Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry}, volume = {57}, year = {2015}, publisher = {Elsevier}, chapter = {176}, doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pnpbp.2014.10.014}, author = {Rodrigo de Luis-Garc{\'\i}a and Cab{\'u}s-Pi{\~n}ol, Gemma and Imaz-Roncero, Carlos and Daniel Argibay-Qui{\~n}ones and Gonzalo Barrio-Arranz and Santiago Aja-Fern{\'a}ndez and Carlos Alberola-Lopez} } @article {567, title = {Impact of MR Acquisition Parameters on DTI Scalar Indexes: A Tractography Based Approach}, journal = {PLoS ONE}, volume = {10}, year = {2015}, pages = {e0137905}, doi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0137905}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1371\%2Fjournal.pone.0137905}, author = {Gonzalo Barrio-Arranz and Rodrigo de Luis-Garc{\'\i}a and Antonio Trist{\'a}n-Vega and Marcos Mart{\'\i}n-Fern{\'a}ndez and Santiago Aja-Fern{\'a}ndez} } @article {541, title = {A Maximum Likelihood Approach to Diffeomorphic Speckle Tracking for 3D Strain Estimation in Echocardiography}, journal = {Medical Image Analysis}, year = {2015}, pages = {-}, abstract = {

Abstract The strain and strain-rate measures are commonly used for the analysis and assessment of regional myocardial function. In echocardiography (EC), the strain analysis became possible using Tissue Doppler Imaging (TDI). Unfortunately, this modality shows an important limitation: the angle between the myocardial movement and the ultrasound beam should be small to provide reliable measures. This constraint makes it difficult to provide strain measures of the entire myocardium. Alternative non-Doppler techniques such as Speckle Tracking (ST) can provide strain measures without angle constraints. However, the spatial resolution and noisy appearance of speckle still make the strain estimation a challenging task in EC. Several maximum likelihood approaches have been proposed to statistically characterize the behavior of speckle, which results in a better performance of speckle tracking. However, those models do not consider common transformations to achieve the final B-mode image (e.g. interpolation). This paper proposes a new maximum likelihood approach for speckle tracking which effectively characterizes speckle of the final B-mode image. Its formulation provides a diffeomorphic scheme than can be efficiently optimized with a second-order method. The novelty of the method is threefold: First, the statistical characterization of speckle generalizes conventional speckle models (Rayleigh, Nakagami and Gamma) to a more versatile model for real data. Second, the formulation includes local correlation to increase the efficiency of frame-to-frame speckle tracking. Third, a probabilistic myocardial tissue characterization is used to automatically identify more reliable myocardial motions. The accuracy and agreement assessment was evaluated in a set of 16 synthetic image sequences for three different scenarios: normal, acute ischemia and acute dyssynchrony. The proposed method was compared to six speckle tracking methods. Results revealed that the proposed method is the most accurate method to measure the motion and strain with an average median motion error of 0.42\ mm and a median strain error of 2.0 {\textpm} 0.9\%, 2.1 {\textpm} 1.3\% and 7.1 {\textpm} 4.9\% for circumferential, longitudinal and radial strain respectively. It also showed its capability to identify abnormal segments with reduced cardiac function and timing differences for the dyssynchrony cases. These results indicate that the proposed diffeomorphic speckle tracking method provides robust and accurate motion and strain estimation.

}, doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.media.2015.05.001}, url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1361841515000687}, author = {Ariel H. Curiale and Gonzalo Vegas-S{\'a}nchez-Ferrero and Johan G. Bosch and Santiago Aja-Fern{\'a}ndez} } @article {curiale2014fully, title = {Fully Automatic Detection of Salient Features in 3-D Transesophageal Images}, journal = {Ultrasound in medicine \& biology}, volume = {40}, year = {2014}, month = {07/2014}, pages = {2868-2884}, publisher = {Elsevier}, chapter = {2868}, author = {Ariel H. Curiale and Haak, Alexander and Gonzalo Vegas-S{\'a}nchez-Ferrero and Ren, Ben and Santiago Aja-Fern{\'a}ndez and Johan G. Bosch} } @conference {571, title = {HLS based hardware acceleration on the zynq SoC: A case study for fall detection system}, booktitle = {IEEE/ACS 11th International Conference on Computer Systems and Applications (AICCSA 2014)}, year = {2014}, address = {Doha, Qatar}, author = {Ait Si Ali, Amine and Siupik, Marek and Amira, Abbes and Bensaali, Faycal and Pablo Casaseca-de-la-Higuera} } @article {aja2013effective, title = {Effective noise estimation and filtering from correlated multiple-coil MR data}, journal = {Magnetic resonance imaging}, volume = {31}, number = {2}, year = {2013}, pages = {272{\textendash}285}, publisher = {Elsevier}, author = {Santiago Aja-Fern{\'a}ndez and V{\'e}ronique Brion and Antonio Trist{\'a}n-Vega} } @conference {tristan2013merging, title = {Merging squared-magnitude approaches to DWI denoising: An adaptive Wiener filter tuned to the anatomical contents of the image}, booktitle = {Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC), 2013 35th Annual International Conference of the IEEE}, year = {2013}, pages = {507{\textendash}510}, publisher = {IEEE}, organization = {IEEE}, author = {Antonio Trist{\'a}n-Vega and V{\'e}ronique Brion and Gonzalo Vegas-S{\'a}nchez-Ferrero and Santiago Aja-Fern{\'a}ndez} } @article {brion2013noise, title = {Noise correction for HARDI and HYDI data obtained with multi-channel coils and Sum of Squares reconstruction: An anisotropic extension of the LMMSE}, journal = {Magnetic resonance imaging}, volume = {31}, number = {8}, year = {2013}, pages = {1360{\textendash}1371}, publisher = {Elsevier}, author = {V{\'e}ronique Brion and Poupon, Cyril and Riff, Olivier and Santiago Aja-Fern{\'a}ndez and Antonio Trist{\'a}n-Vega and Mangin, Jean-Fran{\c c}ois and Le Bihan, Denis and Poupon, Fabrice} } @article {575, title = {Relation between Myocardial Infarction and Cyrcadian Rhythm in Patients Attended in a Prehospital Emergency Service}, journal = {Medicina Cl{\'\i}nica}, volume = {139}, year = {2012}, pages = {515-521}, chapter = {551}, author = {Barneto-Valero, Mar{\'\i}a Cristina and Jose Ramon Garmendia-Leiza and Julio Ardura-Fernández and Pablo Casaseca-de-la-Higuera and Jesus Maria Andres-de-Llano and Corral-Torres, Ervigio} } @inbook {brion2011parallel, title = {Parallel MRI noise correction: an extension of the LMMSE to non central $\chi$ distributions}, booktitle = {Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention{\textendash}MICCAI 2011}, year = {2011}, pages = {226{\textendash}233}, publisher = {Springer Berlin Heidelberg}, organization = {Springer Berlin Heidelberg}, author = {V{\'e}ronique Brion and Poupon, Cyril and Riff, Olivier and Santiago Aja-Fern{\'a}ndez and Antonio Trist{\'a}n-Vega and Mangin, Jean-Fran{\c c}ois and Le Bihan, Denis and Poupon, Fabrice} } @proceedings {barrio2011saturn2, title = {SATURN2: An Improved Software Tool for Neuroimaging Analysis}, year = {2011}, author = {Gonzalo Barrio-Arranz and Santiago Aja-Fern{\'a}ndez and Carlos Alberola-Lopez and Marcos Martin-Fernandez} } @inbook {brun2009similar, title = {Similar Tensor Arrays{\textendash}A Framework for Storage of Tensor Array Data}, booktitle = {Tensors in Image Processing and Computer Vision}, year = {2009}, pages = {407{\textendash}428}, publisher = {Springer London}, organization = {Springer London}, author = {Brun, Anders and Marcos Martin-Fernandez and Acar, Burak and Emma Mu{\~n}oz-Moreno and Cammoun, Leila and Sigfridsson, Andreas and Dario Sosa-Cabrera and Svensson, Bj{\"o}rn and Herberthson, Magnus and Knutsson, Hans} } @article {477, title = {A multidimensional segmentation evaluation for medical image data}, journal = {Computer methods and programs in biomedicine}, volume = {96}, year = {2009}, pages = {108{\textendash}124}, abstract = {

Evaluation of segmentation methods is a crucial aspect in image processing, especially in the medical imaging field, where small differences between segmented regions in the anatomy can be of paramount importance. Usually, segmentation evaluation is based on a measure that depends on the number of segmented voxels inside and outside of some reference regions that are called gold standards. Although some other measures have been also used, in this work we propose a set of new similarity measures, based on different features, such as the location and intensity values of the misclassified voxels, and the connectivity and the boundaries of the segmented data. Using the multidimensional information provided by these measures, we propose a new evaluation method whose results are visualized applying a Principal Component Analysis of the data, obtaining a simplified graphical method to compare different segmentation results. We have carried out an intensive study using several classic segmentation methods applied to a set of MRI simulated data of the brain with several noise and RF inhomogeneity levels, and also to real data, showing that the new measures proposed here and the results that we have obtained from the multidimensional evaluation, improve the robustness of the evaluation and provides better understanding about the difference between segmentation methods.

}, author = {Rub{\'e}n C{\'a}rdenes-Almeida and Rodrigo de Luis-Garc{\'\i}a and Bach-Cuadra, Meritxell} } @conference {480, title = {Multimodal evaluation for medical image segmentation}, booktitle = {Computer Analysis of Images and Patterns}, year = {2007}, publisher = {Springer}, organization = {Springer}, author = {Rub{\'e}n C{\'a}rdenes-Almeida and Bach, Meritxell and Chi, Ying and Marras, Ioannis and Rodrigo de Luis-Garc{\'\i}a and Anderson, Mats and Cashman, Peter and Bultelle, Matthieu} } @inbook {niethammer2007outlier, title = {Outlier rejection for diffusion weighted imaging}, booktitle = {Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention{\textendash}MICCAI 2007}, year = {2007}, pages = {161{\textendash}168}, publisher = {Springer Berlin Heidelberg}, organization = {Springer Berlin Heidelberg}, author = {Niethammer, Marc and Bouix, Sylvain and Santiago Aja-Fern{\'a}ndez and Carl-Fredik Westin and Martha E Shenton} } @article {bouix2007evaluating, title = {On evaluating brain tissue classifiers without a ground truth}, journal = {Neuroimage}, volume = {36}, number = {4}, year = {2007}, pages = {1207{\textendash}1224}, publisher = {Academic Press}, author = {Bouix, Sylvain and Marcos Martin-Fernandez and Ungar, Lida and Nakamura, Motoaki and Koo, Min-Seong and McCarley, Robert W and Martha E Shenton} } @inbook {martin2005two, title = {Two methods for validating brain tissue classifiers}, booktitle = {Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention{\textendash}MICCAI 2005}, year = {2005}, pages = {515{\textendash}522}, publisher = {Springer Berlin Heidelberg}, organization = {Springer Berlin Heidelberg}, author = {Marcos Martin-Fernandez and Bouix, Sylvain and Ungar, Lida and McCarley, Robert W and Martha E Shenton} } @conference {428, title = {The opportunity of grid services for CSCL-application development}, booktitle = {Parallel, Distributed and Network-Based Processing, 2005. PDP 2005. 13th Euromicro Conference on}, year = {2005}, publisher = {IEEE}, organization = {IEEE}, address = {Lausanne, Switzerland}, author = {Vaquero-Gonz{\'a}lez, Luis M and Hern{\'a}ndez-Leo, D and Federico Simmross-Wattenberg and Bote-Lorenzo, Miguel L and Juan Ignacio Asensio-P{\'e}rez and Yannis A Dimitriadis and G{\'o}mez-S{\'a}nchez, Eduardo and Vega-Gorgojo, Guillermo} }